Acoustics
The Acoustics Group conducts research on waves in gases, liquids, and solid materials.
Affiliation
About the research group
The Acoustics Group conducts research on acoustic wave propagation in gases, liquids, and solids. There is often a short path from basic research to technological applications and innovation. Observations and quantitative measurements in the ocean and of the marine environment are central. Other projects are directed towards industrial measurement technology, such as for non-destructive evaluation (NDE), structural health monitoring (SHM), fluid and material characterization, and process measurement. The group has been instrumental in the growth of a large academic and industrial acoustics community in the Bergen region.
The research combines theoretical work, numerical calculations, and experimental measurements. The group's ultrasound research laboratory is utilized by researchers, PhD fellows, and Master students. Field work is also conducted, in collaboration with research and industry partners.
The Acoustics Group participates in two Centres for Research-based Innovation (CRI) - and .
The group engages actively in teaching and supervision, primarily in the study programmes Physics and Ocean Technology. Acoustics courses are offered at Bachelor, Master, and PhD levels. The group also contributes modules to two additional courses in Ocean Technology.
An overview of the history of the Acoustics group 1964-2024 (Norwegian language) was written in connection with the 75-year anniversary of the Department of Physics and Technology in 2024.
Acoustics in Bergen
The acoustics community in the Bergen region includes a number of institutions and companies. They are engaged in research, education, product development, service provision, and advanced use of acoustics.
- University of Bergen
Featured
Projects
Leveraging Distributed Acoustic Sensing for enhanced well operation (LeDAS) (2026-2029)
Knowledge-building project for industry (KPN), funded by The Research Council of Norway and industry partners Equinor and Aker BP. The academic partners are NORCE (host institution), SINTEF, NTNU, Politecnico di Milano, and 黑料吃瓜资源.
The project objective is to develop knowledge for interpreting distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) data from production wells by maximum exploitation of new and previously acquired sensor data, combined with statistical processing methods, physical modelling, machine learning, and hybrid analytics. The project includes one post doc. position in the Acoustics group at 黑料吃瓜资源.
Wideband acoustic backscatter from marine organisms (2023-2026)
PhD project, CRIMAC Centre for Research-based Innovation.
PhD research fellow: Yngve B酶e, 黑料吃瓜资源. Supervisors: Audun O. Pedersen, 黑料吃瓜资源, Tonje Nesse Forland, Institute of Marine Research (IMR). Supervisory team members: Geir Pedersen, IMR, Babak Khodabandeloo, IMR, Per Lunde, 黑料吃瓜资源.
The objective of the PhD work is to acquire a better understanding of the acoustic signals scattered from single and multiple marine organisms and how they can be measured accurately and reliably with wideband echo sounders. This includes the frequency dependence of target strength of CRIMAC-relevant fish species.
The PhD fellow will collaborate closely within the CRIMAC consortium and with a parallel PhD project focusing on quantitative modelling of wideband echo sounder systems for measurement of target strength and volume backscattering coefficient.
Mathematical model for wideband echosounder measurements (2023-2026)
PhD project, CRIMAC Centre for Research-based Innovation.
PhD research fellow: Helge Br酶ndbo Plassen, 黑料吃瓜资源. Supervisors: Audun O. Pedersen, 黑料吃瓜资源, Geir Pedersen, Institute of Marine Research (IMR). Supervisory team members: Tonje Nesse Forland, IMR, Babak Khodabandeloo, IMR, Per Lunde, 黑料吃瓜资源, Rolf J. Korneliussen, IMR.
The PhD candidate will work on methods to improve our understanding and use of modern wideband echosounder methodologies and acoustic signals scattered from marine organisms, employing mathematical and numerical modelling, supported by measurements in lab and field. The results shall provide an improved basis for further development of acoustic wideband methods in fisheries acoustics, with focus on abundance estimation, species identification, and size distribution.
The PhD candidate will collaborate closely within the CRIMAC consortium and a parallel PhD
project focusing on quantification of the wideband acoustic backscattering by single and multiple marine organisms.
Diffraction and dispersion effects in interaction of sound beams with viscoelastic and leaky ultrasonic guided waves in a plate (2023-2026)
PhD project, University of Bergen.
PhD research fellow: Wei Wang, 黑料吃瓜资源. Supervisors: Audun O. Pedersen, 黑料吃瓜资源, Per Lunde, 黑料吃瓜资源, Magne Vestrheim, 黑料吃瓜资源.
The work is aimed at investing and explaining the physical mechanisms underlying effects that have been observed in transmission of an ultrasonic beam through a solid plate immersed in a fluid. Such effects being observed both in experiments and by numerical simulations include
- signal enhancement ("signal amplification"),
- resonance frequency downshift,
- beam narrowing (energy concentration of the field transmitted through the plate)),
- distance-dependent additional minima and maxima in the transmitted field, and
- change of such characteristics with transducer ka number, transducer-plate distance, plate-hydrophone distance, plate material (Poisson鈥檚 ratio), angle of beam incidence, aperture of the receiving transducer, etc.
These effects are observed only for certain leaky Lamb modes, i.e., in certain frequency plate thickness regions: They appear to be observed only for leaky Lamb modes for which the corresponding Lamb mode posesses a backward wave branch, and only upon acoustic excitation in the frequency region of such a backward wave branch. For other modes and other frequency regions, such effects have not been observed. The results obtained so far indicate that these effects are caused by a combination of (i) dispersion of leaky Lamb modes in the plate, and (ii) diffraction of the incident sound beam to the plate. The effects appear to be closely related to the backward-wave frequency regions of the corresponding Lamb modes. Using experimental measurements in combination with quantitative numerical modelling, the PhD work will seek to investigate and determine
- which parameters of the sound field and the plate have influence on the above-mentioned effects,
- how these parameters influence the mentioned effects, and
- the connections between these effects, the backward wave branches of the corresponding Lamb modes, and the power flow field in the plate and the surrounding fluid.
That is, in essence, to investigate and determine influences of transducer aperture and transducer nearfield-farfield characteristics on the plate鈥檚 transmitted nearfield-farfield characteristics, over the frequency range of the lowest-order leaky Lamb modes in the plate, including backward wave branch(es) in the plate.
The understanding and utilization of these mechanisms may have significant influences on current and future industrial measurement methods.
Distributed acoustic sensing for existing fibreoptic subsea networks (2023-2027)
PhD project, SFI Smart Ocean.
PhD research fellow: Juli谩n Pelaez-Qui帽ones, 黑料吃瓜资源. Supervisors: Per Lunde, 黑料吃瓜资源, Peter Thomas, NORCE, Steinar Bj酶rnstad, Tampnet.
The project focuses on the use of fibre-optic cables to investigate natural and anthropogenic wavefields (primarily acoustic) in the ocean for diverse purposes, including ambient noise monitoring and source-medium characterization. This will mainly rely on the analysis of Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) data, a trending photonics technology that maps strain and temperature changes along optical fibres at meter-resolutions over tens of kilometers.
Ultrasonic guided waves for non-destructive evaluation in multilayered media (2022-2026)
PhD project, SFI Smart Ocean.
PhD research fellow: Amr Abboud, 黑料吃瓜资源. Supervisors: Per Lunde, 黑料吃瓜资源, Jan Kocbach, NORCE.
The subject of the project is non-destructive evaluation and structural health monitoring in wind turbine structures using ultrasonic guided waves.
Diffraction correction for piezoelectric transducers in precision ultrasonic measurement systems (2022-2025)
PhD project as part of the FRIPRO project 鈥淪ubsea gas energy and quality measurement using ultrasonic flow meters", funded by Research Council of Norway.
PhD research fellow: Eivind Nag Mosland, 黑料吃瓜资源. Main supervisor: Per Lunde, 黑料吃瓜资源.
Publications
Per Lunde
See publication list on the personal page.
Audun Oppedal Pedersen
A more complete list is found on the personal page.
P. Lunde and A. O. Pedersen. Criteria for Consistent Broadband Pulse Compression and Narrowband Echo Integration Operation in Fisheries Echosounder Backscattering Measurements. Fishes 2025, 10, 389.
A. O. Pedersen and G. Instanes, "Corrosion monitoring: From failure to success," World Oil, February 2024. ISSN 0043-8790
A. O. Pedersen, G. Instanes, P. B. Nagy, and F. Simonetti, "Light-weight tomographic monitoring of pipe wall thickness," in Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA, May 2023. Available online:
A. O. Pedersen, P. Lunde, F. E. Tichy, and R. J. Korneliussen, 鈥淔inite-amplitude sound propagation effects in volume backscattering measurements for fish abundance estimation,鈥 Acta Acustica, 6(14) 2022.
A. O. Pedersen and G. Instanes, 鈥淢ethod and apparatus for calculation of wall thickness variations,鈥 US Patent 11,466,983 (filed 2020, granted 2022). UK patent 2593904 B (granted 2024).
A. O. Pedersen. Combatting corrosion. Oilfield Technology, January 2017.
P. Lunde, A. O. Pedersen, R. Korneliussen, F. E. Tichy, and H. Nes 鈥淧ower-budget and echo-integrator equations for fish abundance estimation鈥, Fisken og havet no. 10/2013, Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway, 39 p. Available online:
M. Breen, B. Isaksen, E. Ona, A. O. Pedersen, G. Pedersen, J. Saltsk氓r, B. Svardal, M. Tenningen, P. J. Thomas, B. Totland, and A. Vold, 鈥淎 review of possible mitigation measures for reducing mortality caused by slipping from purse-seine fisheries", The International Council for the Exploration of the Seas (ICES) CM 100/2012.
O. Brix, G. Pedersen, A. O. Pedersen, J. Spilde, G. Lied, and E. O. Dahl, 鈥淧etroleum technology supports fisheries management鈥, Biophysics & Bioengineering Letters 4(1), 2011.
Available online:
J. Dalen, J. M. Hovem, H. E. Karlsen, P. H. Kvadsheim, S. L酶kkeborg, R. Mjelde, A. Pedersen, and A. B. Skiftesvik, 鈥淜unnskapsstatus og forskningsbehov med hensyn til skremmeeffekter og skadevirkninger av seismiske lydb酶lger p氓 fisk og sj酶pattedyr鈥 (Knowledge status and research needs regarding adverse effects of seismics sound waves on fish and marine mammals). Report to the Directorate of Fisheries, Norwegian Petroleum Directorate, and Norwegian Pollution Control Authority. Bergen, 2008. ISBN 82-7257-661-9.
A. Pedersen, 鈥淓ffects of nonlinear sound propagation in fisheries research鈥. Doctoral thesis, University of Bergen, Norway, 2007. ISBN 978-82-308-0345-5. Available online:
A. Pedersen, M. Vestrheim, and P. Lunde, 鈥淨uantification of nonlinear sound propagation effects in fisheries research echo sounders鈥. In Proc. Underwater Acoustic Measurements: Technologies & Results. International Conference, Heraklion, Greece, 28 June鈥1 July, 2005.
Mathias Myrtveit S忙ther
See also the personal page.
M. M. S忙ther (2024). Numerical Integration and Angular Spectrum Modeling of Resonant and Non-Resonant Wave Interaction with a Solid Plate. Journal of Theoretical and Computational Acoustics, 32(4), 2450006.
M. M. S忙ther (2023). Customization of the angular spectrum method for calculating the acoustic piston field transmitted through a solid plate using MATLAB. MethodsX, 10, 102037.
M. M. S忙ther, S. Almenningen, G. Ersland, and P. Lunde (2022). Compressional wave phase velocity measurements during hydrate growth in partially and fully water saturated sandstone. Fuel, 324, 124522.
M. M. S忙ther, S. H. Midtb酶, and P. Lunde (2022). Interaction of three-dimensional acoustic beam with fluid-loaded solid plate: Axial near-to far-field transmission at normal beam incidence. Ultrasonics, 125, 106795.
Mathias M. S忙ther and Per Lunde, "Ultrasonic beam transmission in the backward and forward wave frequency wavenumber bands of a fluid embedded steel plate鈥 in proceedings of the IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, Venice, Italy, 10-13 October 2022.
Mathias M. S忙ther, Per Lunde, Magne Vestrheim, " Ultrasonic beam radiation from a piston source through a water-immersed steel plate using ASM. Pressure-to-pressure transfer function and numerical challenges," in Proceedings of the 44th Scandinavian Symposium on Physical Acoustics, online, 26 -29 January, 2021.
Mathias M. S忙ther, Simen Midtb酶, Per Lunde, Magne Vestrheim, "Nearfield effects from leaky Lamb modes in a steel plate for normal beam incidence," in Proceedings of the 43rd Scandinavian Symposium on Physical Acoustics, Geilo, Norway, 26 -29 January, 2020.
M. M. S忙ther, P. Lunde, G. Ersland, " Elastic wave velocities under methane hydrate growth in Bentheim sandstones," in Proceedings of the 42nd Scandinavian Symposium on Physical Acoustics, Geilo, Norway, 27-30 January, 2019.
M. M. S忙ther, "Elastic wave velocities and attenuation under methane hydrate growth in Bentheim sandstone. -Measurements and modelling." PhD thesis, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, 2018.
M. S忙ther, P. Lunde, G. Ersland, "Sound velocity measurement methods for porous sandstone. Measurements, finite element modelling, and diffraction correction," in Proceedings of the 39th Scandinavian Symposium on Physical Acoustics, Geilo, Norway, 31 January-3 February 2016.
M. S忙ther and P. Lunde, "Sound velocity measurement methods for porous sandstone. Discussion and preliminary results," in Proceedings of the 38th Scandinavian Symposium on Physical Acoustics, Geilo, Norway, 1-4 February 2015.
People
Group manager
Audun Oppedal Pedersen Associate Professor
Group members
Mathias Myrtveit S忙ther Researcher
Tonje Nesse Forland Associate Professor
Amr Abboud PhD Fellow Researcher
Yngve B酶e PhD Fellow Researcher
Helge Br酶ndbo Plassen PhD Fellow Researcher
Julian David Pelaez Quinones PhD Fellow Researcher
Wang Wei PhD Fellow Researcher
Halvor Hob忙k Professor Emeritus
Per Lunde Professor Emeritus
Magne Vestrheim Associate Professor Emeritus
Master students
Elise Bentsen Master Student
Simon Bj酶rndal Master Student
Joakim Blom Master Student
Daniel Flataker Master Student
Anders Horn Master Student
Victoria Semm Liseth Master Student
Fredrik Netland Master Student
Vetle Sliper Master Student
Ther Htoo Tha Solhaug Master Student
Maja Haugen Villanger Master Student
Mia Synn酶ve 脴degaard Master Student