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Affiliation

About the research group

The research group is dedicated to the study of minorities in the widest sense: ethnic, linguistic, religious, of gender, of sexuality, and of race.

Every society has communities that differ in one of these aspects from the majority (defined in numbers and/or in power) of its citizens. These differences are often expressed in terms of hierarchy, practices of exclusion, coercion to assimilate, attempts to include, and in subtler ways such as aesthetic preferences. These ways in which majorities and minorities encounter and interact expose both in majorities and in minorities deep-seated attitudes, values, and mentalities that tend to be invisible until evoked by the encounter between the two.

We explore such theoretical questions and practical and political questions that the minority-majority encounter raises. Other examples of themes we explore are: minority as an identity 鈥 real or imagined; minorities as a social and discursive category; and of social dynamics between minorities and majorities and within minorities themselves; minorities within minorities; minority policy issues.

Coorporation

The research group is interdisciplinary. It includes specialists from the different disciplines and fields from the Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies and Religion, from the Faculty of Humanities, and other faculties at the University of Bergen as well as two faculty members from other academic institutions. Moreover, the research group aims to recruit also members in early stages of their careers: Ph.D. candidates and B.A. and M.A. students working on projects on minorities.

Its activities will be geared toward strengthening both the university鈥檚 research activities, academic ties across the disciplines, and its educational goals by giving faculty, students, and PhD candidates an inspiring environment to support their work.

Activities spring 2026

Tuesday 27 January, 16:00: 

Religious Minorities Online (RMO) editors meeting (closed meeting)

Tuesday 17 February, 16:00: 

Religious Minorities Online (RMO) editors meeting (closed meeting)

Tuesday 3 March, 15:00: 

Sydnesplassen 12-13, Undervisningsrom 130
Lecture by Raphael Michaeli: Performing Praise to the Prophet: From Manuscript to Print 鈥 Mawlid Texts and Practices from the Swahili Coast.

Tuesday 10 March, 15:00: 

Lecture by Konsta Ilari Kaikkonen, "Fjordscapes and definitions of sacred in Unj谩rga (Nesseby)"

Tuesday 31 March, 16:00: 

Religious Minorities Online (RMO) editors meeting (closed meeting)

Tuesday 21 April, 16:00: 

Religious Minorities Online (RMO) editors meeting (closed meeting)

Tuesday 5 may-Thursday 7 May: Conference After Conversion

In this two-day conference, followed by a field trip on the third day, the question 鈥淲hat happens after conversion鈥 will be central. While traditionally much research has been done on the reasons why and ways in which individuals or groups converted, only recently more attention is paid to the afterlife of conversion. This conference will focus on the various ways in which converts have often, rather than 鈥榙issolve鈥 in the religion they adopted voluntarily or under coercion, paved new and creative religious paths that negotiate new and old. A more detailed program will be announced.

Tuesday 2 June, 16:00: 

Religious Minorities Online (RMO) editors meeting (closed meeting)

Tuesday 30 June, 16:00: 

Religious Minorities Online (RMO) editors meeting (closed meeting)

Activities autumn 2025

Tuesday 4 November: Discussing teaching religious minorities in Oslo

On Tuesday 4 November we will visit several institutions relevant for the study of minorities in Oslo, such as the Holocaust-Center, STL Oslo - Samarbeidsr氓det for tros- og livssynssamfunn Oslo, Institutt for kirke-, religions- og livssynsforskning (KIFO). The aim is to discuss possibilities and strategies for the study of religious minorities at the University of Bergen.

Please contact Alexander.Haven@uib.no if you can join us in Oslo.

Wednesday 12 November, 15:15-16:45: Michael Stausberg: Religious Minorities in Iran.聽

Sydneshaugen skole. Kollokvierom 217

Michael Stausberg, Professor in the Study of Religion, Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies and Religion, University of Bergen, will present his research on religious minorities in Iran.

Tuesday 18 November, 15-16: Keren Abbou Hershkovits: Mothers, sons, and the communities in-between in early Arabic historiography.聽

Online presentation. Please contact Alexander.Haven@uib.no to receive the zoom link.

Keren Abbou Hershkovits, The Department of History, Philosophy and Jewish Studies, Open

University, Israel

Keren Abbou Hershkovits currently focuses on early Abbasid sources that describe early converts to Islam. Her work aims to uncover how this process was understood and presented across different historiographical genres. Her main interest is in how women are depicted in these accounts and for what purposes. She is currently co-editing a book titled Scriptural Sexuality. Her most recent paper, "Circulating Knowledge: Receiving, Transmitting and Employing, a Gendered Perspective," was published in Catalin-Stefan Popa (ed.), Teaching and Learning the Norms of Life and Faith: Pedagogues, Educators and Their Heritage in Abrahamic Religions, T眉bingen: Mohr Siebeck. She is in the process of writing a monograph, tentatively titled: Men Writing Women: Gendered Aspects of Early Islam. Her presentation today discusses some of the findings of the first chapter.

Abstract

Qur示膩n verses and聽岣d墨th repeatedly enjoin honoring one鈥檚 parents鈥攅specially one鈥檚 mother. Yet while maternity is framed as a woman鈥檚 imperative, our sources do little to spell out what 鈥渕otherhood鈥 entails in practice. Compounding this gap, mothers are only sparsely depicted in early Arabic historiography. This paper focuses on episodes where mothers interact with their sons to ask why these women appear at all鈥攁nd what work they do when they do appear.

When read in a broader context and considered as part of a larger narrative, it becomes apparent that mothers are not merely historical figures, but rather serve as shorthand, cueing author鈥檚 arguments without the need to state them explicitly. It further becomes apparent that there is no one single aspect of motherhood that is praised or expected. In one case, the great grief the mother expresses is the 鈥渞ight鈥 emotion, whereas in another account, her steadfastness is the commended expression. This variability suggests that it is not 鈥渕otherhood鈥 that is being described, or at least not only motherhood, but also values, norms and piety.

These accounts, moreover, tell us more about men than about women. Because they are male-authored and male-facing, they train attention on the son鈥檚 comportment and on how his reaction forecasts or endorses communal response. When Asm膩示 bint Ab墨 Bakr rejects a gift from her son without a word, the narrator marks his distress, his instant grasp of the norm he violated, and his chastened acceptance, quietly staging mothers as moral guides, signaling the premium on modesty, and underscoring the son鈥檚 duty to safeguard his mother鈥檚 comfort.

Through close readings of several mother鈥搒on interactions, the paper maps these functions without reconstructing a social history of maternal duties. In this corpus, the mother functions less as subject than as an authorizing device, one that encapsulates privileged knowledge of her son, licenses moral judgment about him, and cues communal norms.

Wednesday 3 December, 15:15-16:45: Alexander van der Haven: Converts as Double Minorities in the Seventeenth-century Dutch Republic.聽

Sydnesplassen 12-13 Rom:聽Undervisningsrom 210

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