Ernesto Sem谩n
Position
Associate professor, Associate professor
Affiliation
Research groups
Short info
Research
I have been interested in Latin American political and social history since I have memory. As a historian, I directed this interest towards the study of 鈥減opulism鈥 a political identity often associated with the region鈥檚 modern history. Two of my books explore the history of populism. tells the story of the 鈥渨orker attach茅s,鈥 labor activists appointed by Argentine president Juan Per贸n since 1946 in all embassies with the mission of spreading the gospel of Peronism worldwide. It鈥檚 a social and political history that delves into how populism challenged the postwar status quo, and with the limitations of those challenges. In , I study 鈥渢he other side of the story鈥: the basic tropes of antipopulist rhetoric in Argentine history.
While I was at it, I kept finding a persistent reliance of antipopulist discourses on animal metaphors in order to deride popular subjects and their behavior. 鈥淎nimals,鈥 "beasts鈥 鈥減ack of wolves,鈥 鈥渓ambs鈥, 鈥渕onkeys鈥. This realization turned my attention to the animal world and how we perceive it and interpret it, which is been my interest for the last decade, within the larger field of environmental humanities and multispecies history of capitalism.
The immediate materialization of this interest is , a project funded by the Research Council of Norway focused on a interdisciplinary history of salmon farming in Chile from a transnational perspective and a particular focus on the role of Norway. I鈥檒l be in charge of the project until 2029, working with biologists, philosophers, filmmakers, activists and journalists across the globe.
Outreach
If I were to choose, I would rather just write. Partly because of that, I have published articles and essays related to my research interests in several different journals, newspapers and magazines throughout the years (see list of publications). Some other times I am the object of other colleague鈥檚 essays, as in this comprehensive piece on . And on a few occasions, I reluctantly dabble into podcasts, radio and streaming programs, talking about , or .
Teaching
At the Spanish section of the Department of Foreign Languages, I teach Latin American history for all levels of undergraduate and master students. Occasionally, I collaborate with some of our wonderful colleagues in the humanities; from a class about the Haitian Revolution in Professor Sara Hamilton鈥檚 history course, to a history of oil and petrocultures as part of Tina Paphitis鈥 Introduction to Environmental Humanities.
But the most successful class I have taught so far is our SPLA 109, 鈥淎 History of Latin America Through Food.鈥 That we ate Latin American-related food every week and managed to visit stores with some of the best regional food in Bergen was just part of the appeal, though !
Publications
Academic and Essay Books
Fiction
Selected chapters, articles
鈥淧opulismo y Propiedad Privada: El Genoma de la Guerra Fr铆a en Am茅rica Latina鈥 in Mart铆n Plot (ed.), Destino Sudamericano. Ideas e Im谩genes Pol铆ticas del Segundo Siglo Argentino y Americano. Buenos Aires: Editorial Universidad de Belgrano, 2010, pp. 153-176
鈥淣either/Nor. Mapping Latin American's Response to Neoliberalism and Neoconservatism鈥 (with Mart铆n Plot) Constellations, 14, no. 3 (2007): 86-111
鈥淧olitical Dimensions of the Crisis鈥 in Michael Cohen and Margarita Gutman (eds.), Argentina in Collapse. The Americas Debate. New York: The New School, 2002
Selected Interviews and dissemination articles:
"Los Juguetes no son tuyos," in Jordana Blejmar, Silvana Mandolessi and Mariana Eva Perez, eds. El Pasado Inasequible. Desaparecidos, hijos y combatientes en el arte y la literatura del nuevo milenio. Buenos Aires: EUDEBA, June 2018.
鈥淭he Cost of Orthodoxy鈥 (with Mark Healey) American Prospect 13, supplement (Feb 2002)
Selected Reviews
Other Selected Writing
Projects
In 2025 I obtained a FRIPRO grant from the Research Council of Norway to lead DARKLAX. The Dark Side of Sustainability: Norway and the Rise and Fall of Salmon Farming in Chile. A Transnational History of the Future (1970-2030). We will be working on this until 2029, and you can read more about it