Anna Wessman
Position
Professor, Iron age archaeology
Affiliation
Research groups
Short info
Research
I have a PhD in Archaeology from the University of Helsinki, Finland (2010). My thesis dealt with Late Iron Age burial rituals. Between 2010-2015 I led the multidisciplinary project about the Lev盲nluhta water burial (in Ostrobothnia, Finland) financed by the Emil Aaltonen Foundation. I have also worked as the acting University Lecturer in Museum Studies at the University of Helsinki in 2015-2017.
I have worked extensively with avocational metal-detectorists in Scandinavia. I'm interested in finder behaviours and motivations but also in private collecting, curation and object biographies. Between 2018-2021 I was involved in developing , a semantic portal and a Linked Open Data service for searching and analyzing archaeological public finds. I was responsible for the UX research. I'm a founding member of the .
I am also Adjunct Professor in Iron Age studies at the University of Turku, Finland.
Publications
2026
2025
2022
2024
2019
2021
2023
2017
In print:
Wessman, A. (2026). B氓tgravar i Finland och p氓 脜land. En studie av kremerade b氓tar och elitens begravningsritualer, In: C. L酶chsen R酶dsrud & H. Reiersen (eds.), B氓tgraver i vikingtid, Vikingveien 8, pp. 217鈥242. Museumsforlaget. Trondheim.
Wessman, A. (2026). The Iron Age in Finland. In: K. Kristiansen, L. Hedeager & C. Prescott (eds.). Handbook of Scandinavian Archaeology. Oxford University Press.
Wessman, A. & Nordfors, U. (2026). Death rituals in Late Iron Age Finland. In: C. Ljung & A. Klevn盲s (eds.) Routledge Handbook of Death and Burial in the Viking Age. Taylor & Francis.
Wessman, A. (accepted). Collaborating with avocational metal-detectorists in Finland: Lessons learned. In: S. de Nardi, C. McDavid, J. Jameson & J. Gibb (eds.) Routledge Handbook of Community Archaeology. Taylor & Francis.
Publications before 2021 (not listed in Cristin):
2020:
Oinonen,M., Alenius, T., Arppe, L., Bocherens, H., Etu-Sihvola, H., Helama, S., Huhtamaa, H., Lahtinen, M., Mannermaa, K., Onkamo, P., Palo, J., Sajantila, A., Salo, K., Sundell, T., Vanhanen, S. & Wessman, A. 2020: Buried in water, burdened by nature-Resilience carried the Iron Age people through Fimbulvinter, PlosOne 15(4). doi.10.1371/journal.pone.023178.
Gustin, I. & Wessman, A. 2020. Western Finland in the Viking World, In: H. L. Aannestad, U. Pedersen, M. Moen, E. Naumannn & H. Lund Berg (eds.), Viking Across Boundaries. Viking-Age Transformations, Vol II, pp. 60-79. Routledge.
Wessman, A., Zeiler, X., Thomas, S. & Vainonen, P. 2020. The Durga Puja pop-up exhibition at the National Museum of Finland: Studying, Designing and Hosting an Exhibition as University Education-Museum Collaboration, Nordisk museologi 29(2): 96-105.
Dobat, A.S., Deckers, P., Heeren, S., Lewis, M., Thomas S. & Wessman, A. 2020. Towards a Cooperative Approach to Hobby Metal Detecting: The European Public Finds Recording Network (EPFRN) Vision Statement, European Journal of Archaeology 25: 1鈥21.
Wessman, A. 2020. Metalldetektering i Finland: En framg氓ngshistoria? In: Ljunge, M. (ed.) Metalldetektering inom arkeologi och forskning, pp. 94鈥109. 脰rebro: 脰rebro L盲nsmuseum.
2019:
Sikora, M., Pitulko, V., Sousa, V., Allentoft, M., Rasmussen, S., Margaryan, A., de Barros Damgaard, P., de la Fuente Castro, C., Renaud, G., Yang, M., Fu, Q., Giampoudakis, K., Bravo Nogues, D., Rahbek, C., Pavlova, E., Chasnyk, V., Nikolskiy, P., Grebenyuk, P., Fedorchenko, A., Lebedintsev, A., Malyarchuk, B., Martiniano, R., Meldgaard, M., Arppe, L., Palo, J., Sundell, T., Mannermaa, K., Putkonen, M., Alexandersen, V., Primeau, C., Sj枚gren, K.-G., Kristiansen, K., Wessman, A., Sajantila, A., Lahr, M., Durbin, R., Nielsen, R., Meltzer, D., Excoffier, L., Willerslev, E. 2019. The population history of northeastern Siberia since the Pleistocene, Nature 570 (7760): 182-188. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1279-z.
脰versti, S., Majander, K., Salmela, E., Salo, K., Arppe, L., Belskiy, S., Etu-Sihvola, H., Laakso, V., Esa Mikkola, E., Pfrengle, S., Putkonen, M., Taavitsainen, J.-P., Vuoristo, K., Wessman, A., Antti Sajantila, A., Oinonen, O., Haak, W., Schuenemann, V., Krause, J., Palo, J. & Onkamo, P. 2019. Human mitochondrial DNA lineages in Iron-Age Fennoscandia suggest incipient admixture and eastern introduction of farming-related maternal ancestry, Scientific Reports (2019) 9:16883. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51045.
Holmqvist-Sipil盲, E., Wessman, A., M盲ntt盲ri, I. & Lahaye, Y., 2019. Lead isotope and geochemical analyses of copper-based metal artefacts from the Iron Age water burial in Lev盲nluhta, Western Finland, Journal of Archaeological Science Reports 26(101854). Doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.05.019.
Wessman, A., Thomas, S., Rohiola, V., Koho, M., Ikkala, E., Tuominen, J., Hyv枚nen, E., Kuitunen, J., Parviainen, H. & Niukkanen, M. 2019. Citizen Science in Archaeology: Developing a Collaborative Web Service for Archaeological Finds in Finland. In: J. Jameson & S. Mustea葲膬 (eds.) Transforming Heritage Practice in the 21st Century: Contributions from Community Archaeology, pp. 337-352. Springer.
Wessman, A., Thomas, S. & Rohiola, V. 2019. Digital Archaeology and Citizen Science: Introducing the goals of FindSampo and the SuALT project. SKAS 1/2019: 2-17.
Wessman, A., Thomas, S., Rohiola, V., Kuitunen, J., Ikkala, E., Tuominen, J., Koho, M. & Hyv枚nen, E. 2019. A Citizen Science Approach to Archaeology: Finnish Archaeological Finds Recording Linked Open Database (SuALT). In: Navarretta, C., Agirrezabal, M. & Maegaard, B. (eds.), Digital Humanities in the Nordic Countries: Proceedings of the Digital Humanities in the Nordic Countries 4th Conference. Aachen: CEUR Workshop Proceedings, p. 469-478.
Wessman, A. 2019. J盲rn氓ldersgravf盲ltet i Lev盲nluhta. In: O. Hakli (ed.), Ett hundra氓rigt v盲rv. Museiverket, Helsingfors.
2018:
Lamnidis, T. C., Majander, K., Jeong, C., Salmela, E., Wessman, A., Moiseyev, V., Khartanovich, V., Balanovsky, O., Ongyerth, M., Weihmann, A., Sajantila, A., Kelso, J., P盲盲bo, S., Onkamo, P., Haak, W., Krause, J. & Schiffels, S. 2018. Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe. Nature Communications 9 (5018). doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07483-5.
Wessman, A., Alenius, T., Holmqvist, E., Mannermaa, K., Perttola, W., Sundell, T. & Vanhanen, S. 2018. Hidden and Remote: New Perspectives on the People in the Lev盲nluhta Water Burial, Western Finland (c. ad 300-800). European Journal of Archaeology 21(3): 431-454. Doi:10.1017/eaa.2017.84.
Thomas, S., Wessman, A. & Heikkil盲, E. 2018. Redesigning the museum studies programme at the University of Helsinki: towards collaborative teaching and learning. Museum Management and Curatorship 33(4): 344-364. doi:10.1080/09647775.2018.1485115.
2017:
Cerezo- Rom谩n, J., Wessman, A. & Williams, H. (eds.) 2017. Cremation and the Archaeology of Death. Oxford University Press.
Williams, H., Cerezo-Rom谩n, J., & Wessman, A. 2017. Introduction: Archaeologies of Cremation, In: J. Cerezo-Rom谩n, A. Wessman & H. Williams (eds.) Cremation and the Archaeology of Death, pp.1鈥24. Oxford University Press.
Wessman, A. & Williams, H. 2017. Building for the Cremated Dead: Ephemeral and Cumulative Constructions, In: J. Cerezo-Rom谩n, A. Wessman & H. Williams (eds.) Cremation and the Archaeology of Death, pp. 177鈥198. Oxford University Press.
Williams, H. & Wessman, A. 2017. The Contemporary Archaeology of Urban Cremation, In: J. Cerezo-Rom谩n, A. Wessman & H. Williams (eds.), Cremation and the Archaeology of Death, pp. 266鈥296. Oxford University Press.
Wessman, A. 2017. Lev盲nluhdan vesikalmisto. In: O. Hakli (ed.), Sadan vuoden satoa. Museovirasto, Helsinki.
2016:
Wessman, A., Koivisto, L. & Thomas, S. 2016. Metal detecting in Finland - an ongoing debate, In: P. Deckers, M. Lewis & S. Thomas (eds.), Topical issues on 鈥淎spects of non-professional metal detecting in Europe鈥, Open Archaeology 2016; 2: 85鈥96.
Wessman, A. 2016. Women along the River banks. New Iron Age Finds from Espoo, In: J. Harjula, M. Helamaa, J. Haarala & V. Immonen (eds.), Mankby 鈥 a deserted medieval village on the coast of southern Finland, pp. 17鈥29. Archaeologia Medii Aevi Finlandiae XXII, Turku.
Rosendahl, U. & Wessman, A. 2016. F枚rord. Finskt Museum 2016: 4-5.
2015:
Haggr茅n, G., Halinen, P., Lavento, M., Raninen, S., & Wessman, A. (eds.) 2015. Muinaisuutemme j盲ljet. Suomen esi- ja varhaishistoria kivikaudelta keskiajalle. Gaudeamus.
Raninen, S. & Wessman, A. 2015. Rautakausi. In: G. Haggr茅n, P. Halinen., M. Lavento, S. Raninen & A. Wessman (eds.), Muinaisuutemme j盲ljet. Suomen esi- ja varhaishistoria kivikaudelta keskiajalle, pp. 215鈥356. Gaudeamus.
Thomas, S., Wessman, A., Siltainsuu, J., & Perttola, W. 2015. Understanding Metal Detecting and archaeology in Finland, Cuadernas de prehistoria y Arquelogia de la Universidad Granada (CPAG): 187鈥199.
Rosendahl, U. & Wessman, A. 2015. F枚rord. Finskt Museum 2013-2015:5.
2014:
Raninen, S. & Wessman, A. 2014. Finland as a part of the "Viking world", In: Ahola, J. & Frog with Clive Tolley (eds.), Fibula, Fabula, Fact. The Viking Age in Finland. Studia Fennica, Historica 18, pp. 327鈥346. Suomen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki.
Siltainsuu, J. & Wessman, A. 2014. Yhteistapahtumia ja esineiden tunnistusta: Espoon kaupunginmuseon metallinilmaisinyhteisty枚 vuonna 2014. Muinaistutkija 3/2014: 34鈥40. Suomen Arkeologinen seura.
Rosendahl, U. & Wessman, A. 2014: F枚rord. Finskt Museum 2012: 5.
Wessman, A. 2014. F枚rtj盲nstfull biografi 枚ver Carl Fredrik Meinander [book review]. Finskt Museum 2012: 105-107.
2013:
脜str枚m, A.-M., Rosendahl, U. & Wessman, A. 2013. F枚rord. Finskt Museum 2010-2011: 5.
2012:
Wessman, A. 2012. Lev盲nluhta: en 脰sterbottnisk v氓tmark med begravningar fr氓n yngre j盲rn氓ldern. In: O. Hemmendorff (ed.), M盲nniskor i vikingatidens Mittnorden. F枚redrag vid de Mittnordiska Arkeologidagarna i 脰stersund 2010. Fornv氓rdaren 32, pp. 93-109. J盲mtlands Museum.
Wessman, A., K. Mannermaa & T. Sundell 2012. Kolmivuotinen tutkimusrahoitus Isonkyr枚n Lev盲nluhdan rautakautista vesikalmistoa tutkivalle monitieteiselle projektille. Muinaistutkija 1/2012: 69鈥71. Suomen Arkeologinen seura.
2011:
Wessman, A. 2011: V氓tmarksgravarna i 脰sterbotten 鈥 mysterium p氓 v盲g att l枚sas? Popul盲r Arkeologi 2/2011: 4-7.
Wessman, A. 2011. Lev盲nluhdan kalmiston arvoitus. Hiisi - lehti muinaisuuden harrastajille 2011, 1.
2010:
Wessman, A. 2010. Death, Destruction and Commemoration. Tracing activities in Finnish Late Iron Age cemeteries (AD 550-1150). ISKOS 18. The Finnish Antiquarian Society, Helsinki (PhD thesis).
Wessman, A. 2010a. Rapusolki- muinaisuomalaista muotoilua. L枚yd枚st盲 koruksi. Kalevalaisten Liiton kulttuuri- ja j盲senlehti. Pirta 1/2010: 36鈥37. Helsinki. Kalevalaisten naisten liitto.
Wessman, A. 2010b. Nousiaisten kultal枚yd枚n pitk盲 tie Lohik盲盲rmekoruksi. L枚yd枚st盲 koruksi. Kalevalaisten Naisten Liiton kulttuuri- ja j盲senlehti. Pirta 2/2010: 30鈥31. Helsinki. Kalevalaisten naisten liitto.
Wessman, A. 2010c. Tuukkalan hauta nro 26 鈥 kalevalakorujen alkujuurilla. L枚yd枚st盲 koruksi. Kalevalaisten Naisten Liiton kulttuuri- ja j盲senlehti. Pirta 3/2010: 26鈥27. Helsinki. Kalevalaisten naisten liitto.
Wessman, A. 2010d. H盲meenlinnan Linnaniemen hopea-aarre. L枚yd枚st盲 koruksi. Kalevalaisten naisten Liiton kulttuuri- ja j盲senlehti. Pirta 4/2010: 30鈥31. Helsinki. Kalevalaisten naisten liitto.
Wessman, A. 2010e. Interpreting Iron Age funerals [lectio preacursoria], Muinaistutkija 4/2010: 43鈥45. Suomen Arkeologinen Seura.
2009:
Wessman, A. 2009. Iron Age cemeteries and Hiisi sites: is there a connection? Folklore: 7鈥22. Folk Belief and Media Group of Estonian Literary Museum. Estonian Folklore Institute. Electronic Journal of Folklore: (http://www.folklore.ee/folklore/vol42/wessman.pdf )
Wessman, A. 2009. Lev盲nluhta 鈥 a place of punishment, sacrifice or just a common cemetery? Fennoscandia archaeologica XXVI: 81鈥105.
Wessman, A. 2009. Reclaiming the Past: Using Old Artefacts as a Means of Remembering. In A. 艩n膿 & A. Vasks (eds.) Interarchaeologia, 3. Papers from the Third Theoretical Seminar of the Baltic Archaeologists (BASE) held at the University of Latvia, Latvia, October 5-6, 2007. Memory, Society and Material Culture. R墨ga 鈥 Helsinki 鈥 Tartu 鈥 Vilnius 2009: 71鈥88.
Wickholm, A. 2009. Dead men walking? In: F. Ekengren & L. Nilsson Stutz (eds.), I tillvarons gr盲nsland: m氓ngvetenskapliga perspektiv p氓 kroppen mellan liv och d枚d. University of Lund, Department of Archaeology and Ancient history, Report Series. Nordic Academic Press. Lund: 44鈥75.
Wessman, A. 2009. Polttokentt盲kalmistot muistojen maisemassa. T. M枚kk枚nen & S.-L. Sepp盲l盲 (eds.). Arkeologip盲iv盲t 2008. Sosiaaliarkeologiaa 鈥 yhteis枚t arkeologisen aineiston taustalla & tutkimushistorian painolasti, pp. 30鈥37. Suomen Arkeologinen Seura.
Wessman, A. 2009a. Halikon aarre. L枚yd枚st盲 koruksi. Kalevalaisten Naisten Liiton kulttuuri- ja j盲senlehti. Pirta 1/2009: 25鈥27. Helsinki. Kalevalaisten naisten liitto.
Wessman, A. 2009b. Mets盲pirtin rannerengas. L枚yd枚st盲 koruksi. Kalevalaisten Naisten Liiton kulttuuri- ja j盲senlehti. Pirta 2/2009: 32鈥33. Helsinki. Kalevalaisten naisten liitto.
Wessman, A. 2009c. Uhtuan linturiipus. L枚yd枚st盲 koruksi. Kalevalaisten Naisten Liiton kulttuuri- ja j盲senlehti. Pirta 3/2009: 34鈥35. Helsinki. Kalevalaisten naisten liitto.
Wessman, A. 2009d. Karjaan soljen salaisuus. L枚yd枚st盲 koruksi. Kalevalaisten Naisten Liiton kulttuuri- ja j盲senlehti. Pirta 4/2009: 32. Helsinki. Kalevalaisten naisten liitto.
2008:
Wessman, A. 2008. Die Wikingerzeit Finnlands. In: S. Kaufmann (ed.), Die Wikinger. Herausgegeben von Historischen Museum der Pfalz Speyer. Historisches Museum der Pfalz Speyer. M眉nchen: 86鈥91.
Wickholm, A. & L枚wenborg, D. 2008. Dalamalmsv盲rdet, Muinaistutkija 1/2008.
Projects
2019-2025: Lev盲nluhta and K盲ldam盲ki water burials - will molecules and isotopes solve an Iron Age mystery? (PI Prof Antti Sajantila, University of Helsinki, Finland). Funded by the Kone Foundation, the Academy of Finland and the (~ 1.3M euro). In this project I am the archaeological expert with focus on the overall interpretation of the two burial sites.
Past projects:
2019-2024: , Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki (PI Laura Arppe). Strontium isotope research from an inhumation cemetery in Luistari, Eura (Finland). Funded by the Kone Foundation. In this project I work with the archaeological contextualisation and interpretation of the site.